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Thanks to Dustin Rimmey from Topeka High School in Kansas, there is a breakdown of the current status of arms sales to multiple nations and the different policies that surround this topic.

Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially reduce Direct Commercial Sales and/or Foreign Military Sales of arms from the United States. Use the link below to understand the different parts of policy debate and what a round would look like. Although this NSDA document is a bit dated, it covers the basics really well and is a good start for understanding the different elements of policy. https://www.speechanddebate.org/wp-content/uploads/Policy-Debate-Textbook-1.pdf

Starter Resolution #1 – Western countries’ recognition of Juan Guaidó was in the best interest of the Venezuelan people. Starter Resolution #2 – On balance, the rise of Russian influence in Latin America increases regional instability. NSDA members can vote for which resolution they prefer and the final resolution will be announced on December 1st.

Resolved: The benefits of the United Statesfederal government’s use of offensivecyber operations outweigh the harms. This is the resolution for all PF debates until the end of December. Attached is a link supplied by the National Speech and Debate Association including a full brief with suggested evidence for cases! https://www.speechanddebate.org/wp-content/uploads/NovDec2019-PF-Advanced-Evidence.pdf

It is really important that debaters (and all people!) stay up-to-date on current events locally, nationally, and internationally! Not only is it good to be an informed citizen, but knowledge of current events can help you create and defend arguments. This forum is for people to upload any takes they have on current events. Feel free to upload informational posts, op-ed articles, or updates on current political news! Articles do not have to be related to the current debate topics.

As you may have noticed, there are forums set up for each of the debate events. This is a public forum that allows anyone to sign up and upload tips/resources. All you have to do is click on the debate style tab, click "Create new post," then sign up with your email! The goal is to have lots of different resources from debaters across the state to help out anybody that doesn't have access to those resources otherwise.

Attached is a sample Congressional Debate bill. I will break down the different parts of the bill to help you write your own. Short Title: This is where you state the intent of your bill. This should not be longer than 3 lines. It is a short description of what your bill will do. "Whereas" clauses: This section is for explaining the motivation of your bill. Here you will address WHY this bill should be passed. Why do we need it? "Resolved" sections: This is where you state exactly what the bill will do. Make sure to include who will implement it, where any necessary funding will come from, and when the bill will go into effect. IMPORTANT: Make sure the bill only takes up one page! Of course, in real life Congress legislation can take up multiple pages, but for the purposes of competition, one page is sufficient.

Debate Events: Policy: This is a 2-v-2 debate style that has one topic for the entire year. This kind of debate has the "affirmation" propose a plan to enact a certain policy. The "negation" will then provide reasons why the judge should reject the proposal and can even propose their own counter-plan. Public Forum: This debate style is also 2-v-2 and changes topic every 2 months. This debate style focuses on affirmative and debate clash. You will provide different contentions supporting your side on both sides of the debate. There is not necessarily a plan that needs to be enacted by the aff, but instead the affirmation is just supporting the resolution. Lincoln Douglas: Lincoln-Douglas debate is 1-v-1. LD focuses the ideas of social and philosophical issues. There is usually a framework offered to the judge for the round by the competitors. This framework can be morality, justice, democracy, etc. Topics focus on whether or not actors should take on certain policies. There does not have to be a specific policy put forward, but nowadays, plans are not rare. LD debates focus on the moral implications on each side of debate. Big Questions: This debate format allows you to be on a team of 1 or 2. This means that you can see 1 vs. 1, 2 vs. 2, or 1 vs. 2 rounds. Topics often concern things like religion, philosophy, and science. Topics can be pretty controversial and deep. That is why research for this form of debate differs slightly from the other more policy-oriented topics. The topic is year-long and can be prepared all year. Congress: For this debate event, you get to role-play as Congresspeople. You have the ability to write a bill about any issue you want to see solved and debate your bill. There will be a "docket" full of many different bills that you will be debating. You are debating whether or not the bill should be passed as a law. You will have access to the docket before the tournament, so you will be able to research your points before the congress round. Speech Events: Informative: This is a 10 minute speech that has an introduction, 3 main points, and a conclusion. It is just like writing an essay for an English class. You are allowed to write about anything you want, as long as you make sure to cite a few sources throughout your speech. For this event, you also get to use visual aids to enhance your speech. Generally, people use poster boards on a stand as visuals. Oratory: This event is very similar to Informative Speaking. It is a 10 minute original speech that has an introduction, 3 main points, and a conclusion. The main purpose of this event is to persuade your audience, so pick your topic accordingly. There are no visual aids in this event and your speech must be completely memorized. Other than these basics, there are no other guidelines to follow and you have a lot of freedom to be as creative as possible with your speeches. Extemporaneous: For this event, you get your speech topic 30 minutes before you have to give a speech. The topic area varies, but is usually about current events. It is super important to stay up to date with news if you are interested in this event! Once you have your topic (which you draw out of a hat), you have 30 minutes to prepare a 5-7 minute long speech. You may use the Internet during this prep time. You cannot have notes during your speech, so this event will teach you how to speak on your feet! Impromptu: Impromptu is similar to Extemporaneous except there is less prep time. Impromptu topics are not generally related to current events and are very broad. The whole event is 7 minutes long. You will enter your competition room and draw a topic. Once you have your topic, the 7 minute timer starts. It is recommended that you take about 2 minutes to plan your speech in your head. When you're ready, you will give your speech until the 7 minute timer goes off (about a 5 minute speech). For more info about any of the above events check out the other forums! If you have any additional questions, email me at thelapurath.priya@gmail.com.

This is where we will list opportunities for debate practices and tournaments! Youth Debate Forum: This is for current 5th-8th graders interested in learning about debate! We meet every other Monday starting August 26th at the Bentonville Public Library. No experience is necessary! We go through the basics of debate and also prepare for a tournament at the end of the school year. If you have a laptop or chromebook please bring it! Meeting dates: December 2nd December 16th January 13th January 27th February 10th February 24th March 9th March 23rd April 6th April 20th May 4th May 18th